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Bridge Bash
I. Purpose:
To increase
awareness of careers in Engineering and encourage technical achievement
among future Engineering students.
II. Objective:
This Structural
Engineering event provides an opportunity for students to demonstrate
their ability to produce a model that will be destructively tested in
order to determine efficiency. Weight will be applied to the completed
bridge until it breaks or until the breaking apparatus reaches its
maximum limit. The bridge weight and breaking weight will be put into a
formula that will determine the efficiency of the bridge. Awards will
be given to students who have the highest efficiency within their
bracket (Middle School, or High School).
III. Official
Specifications and Rules:
IN ORDER TO
OFFICIALLY PARTICIPATE, ALL BRIDGE STRUCTURES MUST MEET THE FOLLOWING
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.
A. All
BALSA wood must be provided by TAME in kit form(16 sticks per kit).
You can not use any other type of wood and the maximum weight of the
completed bridge can not exceed 60 grams. Only the 1/8" X 1/8"
BALSA wood supplied in the kits may be used and it cannot be treated,
coated, or painted. You must supply your own glue and all excess
glue must be removed from around the joints and other parts of the
bridge. You may use all the material provided in your kit;
however, keep in mind that the weight of your bridge plays a big part in
determining efficiency and can hurt you if it is too great.
B.
Pins, tape, string, paper, or any other materials used in the
construction of the bridge must be removed before the bridge is
registered. Remove all excess glue and paper around the joints.
C. The bridge must
not exceed the following minimum and or maximum dimensions
1.
Overall length-minimum of 22 inches, maximum of 24 inches.
2. Span must
be a minimum of 20 inches long; therefore, overall length of
sub-structure can only be 19 inches maximum with a 3 inch
maximum depth.
3. Roadbed or
width- minimum of 3 inches, maximum of 6 inches and cannot exceed a maximum height of 1/4 inch above road surface.
4. Overall height of
combined roadbed and super-structure- 3 1/4
inches minimum to a maximum of 15 inches high.
5. Bridges
must be built in order to accommodate the test block and hook at the
center of the roadbed. The sub-structure must also be designed so
that it can not utilize the bridge support system for added support
during testing.
IV. Definitions and
Efficiency Formula
A. Definitions
1. Span-
Distance between bridge supports
2. Sub-structure-
The structure that extends below the roadbed
3. Roadbed-
The part of the bridge that is normally traveled upon and on which the
test block will be placed.
4.
Super-structure- The structure that extends above the roadbed
B. Efficiency
formula
Load (in lbs.) X
4.45 = Failure Weight
EFFICIENCY
(E) =
Failure Weight
Weight of Structure (grams)
NOTE: ALL BRIDGES MUST
BE REGISTERED BY 10:30 A.M., IF THEY ARE TO BE ENTERED IN THE
COMPETITION.

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