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The
Great Barracuda is known for its elongated cylindrical body with a
long and pointed snout. It also has a prominent lower jaw and
numerous canine-like teeth. Swift and powerful, it is slender in
form, with small scales and two well separated dorsal fins.
Size varies from rather small to 1.2-1.8m. Color varies also,
from a grayish to greenish brown on the back, with silvery sides and
belly. Adults have dark irregular spots on their sides near the
tail.
Barracuda
are found in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and western Pacific, and all
warm and tropical regions. It is a common coastal species that
prefers shallow coral reefs. Young fish tend to school along
coastlines but adults tend to be more solitary.
These
fish are often regarded as bold and inquisitive, and large ones are
regarded as fearsome fish. They
are considered dangerous to humans. Besides the potential harm of
the sharp teeth, the flesh of the barracuda is toxic, and even
fatal, due to the prey on which it feeds.
Primarily fish eaters, including smaller fish,
such as mullets, anchovies, and grunts, the barracuda will also feed
on cephalopods and crustaceans.
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