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Barracuda

(Sphyraena barracuda)

The Great Barracuda is known for its elongated cylindrical body with a long and pointed snout. It also has a prominent lower jaw and numerous canine-like teeth. Swift and powerful, it is slender in form, with small scales and two well separated dorsal fins. Size varies from rather small to 1.2-1.8m. Color varies also, from a grayish to greenish brown on the back, with silvery sides and belly. Adults have dark irregular spots on their sides near the tail.

Barracuda are found in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and western Pacific, and all warm and tropical regions. It is a common coastal species that prefers shallow coral reefs. Young fish tend to school along coastlines but adults tend to be more solitary.

These fish are often regarded as bold and inquisitive, and large ones are regarded as fearsome fish.  They are considered dangerous to humans. Besides the potential harm of the sharp teeth, the flesh of the barracuda is toxic, and even fatal, due to the prey on which it feeds.

Primarily fish eaters, including smaller fish, such as mullets, anchovies, and grunts, the barracuda will also feed on cephalopods and crustaceans.

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Last updated 08/27/03