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Turkey
(Meleagris
gallopavo)
No
bird is more distinctively American than the “wild turkey.” The
species was even suggested as our national bird by Benjamin
Franklin, who pointed out that the Bald Eagle is principally a
feeder on dead animals.
Wild
turkeys live in open woodlands, and forests with scattered natural
or man-made clearings.
Once
more widespread and abundant, turkeys now range from Wyoming,
Illinois and New York, to Mexico and the Gulf Coast.
Although
well known to the American Indians and widely used by them as food,
certain tribes considered these birds stupid and cowardly and did
not eat them for fear of acquiring these characteristics.
Turkeys
often roost over water because of the added protection that this
offers. They are swift runners. |